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Daisaku Ikeda
is a Buddhist philosopher, educator, author, and anti-nuclear activist. He served as the third president of the Soka Gakkai, the largest of Japan's new religious movements. Ikeda is the founding president of the Soka Gakkai International (SGI), the world's largest Buddhist lay organization, with approximately 12 million Nichiren Buddhist practitioners in 192 countries and regions. Some of the books he has authored, especially ''The Human Revolution'' (1965) have gained canonical status within the movement.
In 1996, ''Los Angeles Times'' writer Teresa Watanabe described Ikeda as a "puzzle of conflicting perceptions," ranging from "a democrat," "a man of deep learning" and "an inspired teacher," to "a despot," "a threat to democracy" and "Japan's most powerful man." Watanabe reported that Japanese "tabloid coverage has affected his public image and blurred the lines between suspicion and fact, imagination and reality."
==Early life==
Ikeda was born the fifth son of seaweed farmers in Ōta, Tokyo. His four older brothers fought in World War II, during which the eldest, Kiichi, was killed in action and his familyʼs home destroyed.〔(Timeline ) of Ikeda's life, daisakuikeda.org. Accessed 6 November 2013.〕
In 1942 at the age of 14, Ikeda worked at munitions factory Niigata Steelworks to support his family.〔 After the war ended in 1945, Ikeda worked for the Shobundo Printing Company. He graduated from Toyo Trade School in March 1948 and the following month entered the night school extension of Taisei Gakuin (present-day Tokyo Fuji University) where he majored in political science〔 while working for Toda as an editor of a children's magazine, Shonen Nihon (Boy's Life Japan).〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Daisaku Ikeda」の詳細全文を読む
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